Literature Essay Example Pdf - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 2071 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Literature Essay Type Compare and contrast essay Topics: Jane Eyre Essay Did you like this example? The Theme of Isolation in Jane Eyre and Wide Sargasso Sea Compare and contrast the ways in which the writers present the theme of isolation to construct the characters of Rochester, Jane and Antoinette in Jane Eyre and Wide Sargasso Sea. The theme of isolation is utilised in English literature to shape the principal characters and provide a particular vision on some crucial aspects of their identities. The aim of this essay is to compare and contrast the ways, in which Charlotte Bronte and Jean Rhys interpret the theme of isolation to construct such characters as Rochester and Jane from the novel Jane Eyre and Antoinette from Wide Sargasso Sea. In these literary works the ideas of isolation are presented as a direct result of characters loneliness that they have experienced since early childhood, thus the writers apply both to social and inner isolation. The reality, in which these people live, is so harsh that they isolate themselves from the rest of the world. Such alienation is a complex psychological disorder that influences the formation of characters identities. Isolation results in the expulsion of a person from all social affairs and interactions, preventing him/her to become a full member of society. Although Jean Rhys utilises the similar idea of isolation as Brontes narration, she provides her own interpretation of this issue. Contrary to Bronte, the writer considers that madness of a woman is not innate, but rather is a consequence of the injured self that is formed in a person because of isolation and oppression. In this regard, isolation is perceived by characters as a certain rescue that seems to save them for a time being, but, in fact, it gradually destroys these protagonists. The fact is that the identity of a person is created through certain social and cultural interactions with people, but isolation deprives him/her of acquiring the completeness of identity. Jane Eyre and Antoinette Cosway, the principal female characters of Jane Eyre and Wide Sargasso Sea, are portrayed as ent irely isolated personalities who, despite the different background and different living conditions, experience similar loneliness and despair. Jane is a little orphan who is treated cruelly by her aunt and who is isolated from the rest of the household. When Jane is sent into Lowood Institution, her isolation is aggravated; she is transformed into a reserved and serious woman with low self-esteem and lack of hopes. Similar to Jane, Antoinettes isolation starts at home and continues in the nunnery, influencing her identity. She spends almost all time in the room and close people regard her as mad, although she acts in a rather normal way. But, contrary to Jane, such prolonged isolation results in more complex psychological destruction and further madness of Antoinette . As she claims at the beginning of the narration, no one came near us. I got used to a solitary life (Rhys 18). No one notices her and her family; instead people betray her trust and hopes. Antoinettes isolation in childhood shapes her personality, negatively influencing her adult life and relations with people. This vulnerable and emotionally destroyed woman lives in her own created world, and when Rochester, a person whom she loves, alienates from her, she can no longer endure this isolation. Antoinette seeks love and attention, but her own husband fails to understand her. Rhys reveals that Rochesters isolation cant be explained by his severity; instead he is portrayed as a destroyed personality who is forced to marry a person chosen by his family and who has to live in a place alien to him. Antoinette regards Rochesters alienation as his inability to accept something that is different from his well-ordered life and habits. As a result of Rochesters alienation, his attitude to Antoinette is sometimes negative, and gradually, she is transformed into a mad female, like her own mother, but Rhys opposes to the view that Antoinette inherits this madness from her mother. Instead, throu ghout the narration she stresses on the fact that isolation inevitably brings a woman to this psychological disorder. Antoinettes mind is split and she flees into the past, isolating herself not only from the outside world, but also from her present life. Such isolation appears to be really dangerous for such a sensitive woman, and, as Coral Howells puts it, Antoinettes moment of authenticity is also the moment of her destruction (121). In pursuit of escaping this isolation, Antoinette commits a suicide. Thus, Antoinette fails to eliminate the negative emotions and feelings that are evoked by her loneliness and isolation. Although Jane Eyre also experiences anger and scorn towards her relatives, she manages to destroy these emotions. Unlike Antoinette, this young woman who feels isolation since childhood meets a person who experiences the same loneliness, and falls in love with him. This powerful feeling saves her from despair and finally destroys her isolation, she no long er wants to alienate from people, and especially from Rochester. The relations between Jane and Rochester differ from the relations between Rochester and Antoinette; in the case of Brontes narration both characters destroy their isolation and find necessary strength in each other, they are identical in many ways and are unable to live apart. As Jane claims, I am not talking to you now through the medium of custom, conventionalities or even of mortal flesh; it is my spirit that addresses your spirit equal, as we are! (Bronte 238). Rochesters wives have really traumatic past that is aggravated by their isolation, but they respond differently to it. Although Jane loses her parents and is constantly ignored by society, her isolation helps her to develop some skills that provide her with necessary strength and allow her to overcome negative feelings. She becomes a mature young woman who possesses own viewpoints and who is able to evoke powerful feelings in another person. Jane ex presses her dreams and loneliness in her beautiful drawings that allow her to successfully cope with her isolation. When Jane learns about Rochesters wife, she decides to isolate herself from him, but finally she feels that he needs her and returns to him. Being an orphan, Jane understands that she has nobody to rely on, and she learns to rely only on herself. Contrary to Jane, Antoinette lives with her mother at the beginning, but she is alienated from her, because her mother is attached only to her brother, and when she loses him, she is destroyed. As a naive and lonely girl, Antoinette finds comfort in her isolation, but deep inside she strives for attention and love. When she marries Rochester, she believes and trusts him, considering that he is her closest person. But when his attitude towards her changes, she isolates herself from him, destroying their relations. According to Schapiro, Both characters are furious at being unrealised by the other (99). Unlike Jane who becomes mature in Lowood School, Antoinette remains a little child who is greatly depended on other people and who is unable to act independently. In this regard, Antoinettes madness aggravates alienation of Rochester who isolates himself even more after his unsuccessful marriage. Rochester finds it impossible to love a woman who is imposed on him, and when he starts to name her Bertha, he reveals his isolation from her. When Rochester meets Jane, he is attracted to her from the very start, but he finds it difficult to trust a woman again. He makes constant attempts to alienate from her, but he is unable to escape his feelings. Therefore, Antoinettes isolation from reality and from close people slightly differs from isolation of Jane and Rochester. Their isolation is of different nature, they are socially isolated human beings. This especially concerns Jane who is distinctly alienated from society throughout the narration. When she marries Rochester, a member of the upper cla ss, she still distances herself from others. Contrary to Antoinette who sometimes applies to provoking behaviour to attract attention of people towards her, Jane limits her relations to some close people. But unlike Antoinette, she doesnt isolate herself from reality, trying to overcome the difficulties with her powerful spirit and moral principles. Perhaps, Janes social isolation is explained by the fact that this young woman is unable to accept society that has constantly pushed her away. In childhood, instead of playing with children, Jane sits in the room in Gateshead listening to the sound of the piano or harp played below the jingling of glass the broken hum of conversation (Bronte 21).She is prohibited to enter the drawing room; only these sounds unite Jane with the world. Such isolation deprives Jane of any social interactions with other children or adults, resulting in her loneliness. As Jane claims, long did the hours seem while I awaited the departure of the comp any, and listened for the sound of Bessies step on the stairs (Bronte 22). Bessie is the only person in this house who helps Jane to endure her complex position. Further in the school Jane meets Helen Burns and Miss Temple, the persons who have greatly influenced the characters identity. Due to their close relations, Jane starts to feel warmth, love and sympathy, gradually destroying her negative feelings. Unlike Jane, Antoinette doesnt have such people in her life, thus her isolation and loneliness result in the tragic end. While Jane finally finds her identity, Antoinettes alienation complicates her relations with people. As Schapiro puts it, Rhyss novel explores a psychological condition of profound isolation and self-division (84). Antoinettes lack of identity makes her rather helpless. Jane is simply isolated from society, but Antoinette is destroyed by society, because she is depended on people that reject her. As a result of her isolation, Antoinette is unable to und erstand her true self or form definite principles. Such inner tension deprives the female character of normal life and reveals a complex position of a woman in a patriarchal world. Although Jane is portrayed in the similar social context, she manages to overcome these biases and make other people respect her. She possesses more strength and restraint than Antoinette, thats why Janes isolation doesnt destroy her, as she finds her identity. But Antoinettes inability to acquire identity deprives her of normal life and happiness. She is constantly utilised as an object, but is never accepted as a woman with willpower and strength. Thus, Antoinettes madness is a tragic sequel of her isolation. When she marries Rochester, she makes an attempt to overcome this isolation, but as Rhys claims, You can pretend for a long time, but one day it all falls away and you are alone (130). Analysing the ways in which the writers present the theme of isolation to construct the characters of Roc hester, Jane and Antoinette from Jane Eyre and Wide Sargasso Sea, the essay suggests that Bronte and Rhys provide both similar and different interpretations of this issue. Jane and Antoinette are brought up in the similar environment and are constantly isolated from society. It is in this isolation that these young women find necessary solace from the cruel reality, but, though this isolation seems rescued for a while, it finally negatively influences the characters identity. Due to the fact that isolation of these characters is of different nature, their destinies are also different. Jane is socially isolated throughout the narration, but she manages to find her identity and overcome negative feelings, and, although she is still alienated from the rest of society, she is very close with some people who love her. Antoinette is not only socially isolated, but she is also mentally isolated from reality. Contrary to Jane, she fails to acquire her identity; as a result, isolation and loneliness finally destroy her mind and make her commit a suicide. The lack of social relations and solitude of Antoinette deprive her of the possibility to recognise her true self. Her sensitive nature wants attention and love, but when she fails to receive them, she creates an unreal world, isolating herself even from her husband. Rochester is also isolated from society and from Antoinette, but his isolation is connected with his inability to accept an imposed marriage and everything that is different from his well-ordered existence. Rochesters attempts to isolate himself from Jane reveal that he is afraid of powerful feelings; as his marriage with one woman fails, he alienates from other females as well. Besides, Rochester is fully ignored by his own family, thus all three principal characters are isolated in one way or another, either from society or from reality. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Literature Essay Example Pdf" essay for you Create order

Essay on Renewable Energy - 873 Words

When the new Southeast Polk High School opened they added many new energy saving products. This included installing geothermal heating under the high school cutting back on the cost of heating such a large building. Many new windows help save on energy used to light the building along with automatic lights that turn off after several minutes without movement. The new high school shows how easy it is to save money and help the environment. Renewable energy is good for all aspects of the U.S, providing jobs, economical growth, environmental cleanliness, and new research for improving energy efficiency. Therefore the United States should use renewable energy to benefit the economy and environment. The main way the environment is†¦show more content†¦Some may believe that renewable energy is not beneficial. In contrast, some believe that renewable energy is a key factor involved in helping the economy to grow. Many jobs are created in the manufacturing and running of renewable energy plants. The renewable energy and energy efficiency technologies created 8.5 million new jobs and $970 billion in revenue in the year 2006 (Langwith, â€Å"Renewable Energy is Economically†). The American Solar Energy Society says by 2030 it could generate up to $4.5 trillion in revenue for the U.S and create 40 million new jobs. This would represent one in every four jobs (Langwith, â€Å"Renewable Energy is Economically†). This shows how vital it is to get renewable energy companies in the U.S. It is important to build a stable economy again and do it all while helping the environment. The environment is negatively affected be the burning of fossil fuels. The affects of the gases contribute to global warming, along with acid rain and polluted air. This pollution cuts short an estimate d 30,000 American lives according to the Clean Air Task Force (Rich). The United States must stop using fossil fuels because the gases produce harm the environment we live causing harm to come all the citizens. â€Å"The future of energy production willShow MoreRelatedRenewable Energies : Renewable Energy980 Words   |  4 PagesRenewable Energies BHARC1403 - ICWS Rishabh Bhasin â€Æ' â€Å"I declare that this assessment is my own work and that the sources of information and material I have used (including the internet) have been fully identified and properly acknowledged as required in the referencing guidelines provided.† â€Æ' Introduction Renewable sources of energy are the ones that can never be exhausted as they are provided by nature. For example- solar, hydro, wind, biomass. They produce little or no pollution and henceRead MoreRenewable Energy : The Energy926 Words   |  4 PagesRenewable Energy Is it possible to live without energy? Lately, the consumption of energy is increasing due to the growth of the world population. 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Although this paper will focuses more on hydropower, the types of renewable energy sources available in Canada include solar power, wind power, geothermal energy, ocean energy, and bio-energy. Renewable energy in Canada has as well had its environmental impacts. The outcomes pose various impacts to the environment either positively

John Dewey s Theory Of Evolution - 1099 Words

Abstract This research is on the background of John Dewey (1859-1952), his theories, his influences and the impact that his research had on the educational systems across the United States. Functionalism, Pragmatism and Individualism are looked at, as well as Darwin’s Theory of Evolution. It also goes into the impact that Dewey’s theories had on the educational system as it is viewed during John Dewey’s lifetime and today. John Dewey (1859-1952) was born in Burlington, Vermont in 1859. He graduated from the University of Vermont in 1879 and received his PhD from John Hopkins University in 1884. Dewey was a leading figure in psychology, leaning mainly toward functionalism and behaviorism. The Reflex Arc Concept in Psychology,† (1896)by John Dewey, is considered the major statement in the functionalist school of thought. Although his main interest was educational psychology, Dewey was a voice for many liberal causes. Today his writings are still used by the more progressive factions in the United States. Because Dewey’s writings and philosophies are so extensive, I am going to concentrate on his influence related to the educational system. Dewey was partial to Charles Darwin’s Theory of Evolution and the writings of William James. You can see the influence of Darwin’s philosophies in John Dewey’s educational works. He leaned heavily on the belief that people ‘adapt’ to their environments and learn to function within them. Although the termShow MoreRelatedThe New Psychology: Early Physiological and Experimental Psychology and Structuralism1433 Words   |  6 Pagesthe society and the profession of psychology had the greatest impact upon your development as a psychologist? It is with great pleasure that I was able to talk to five of the greatest psychiatric minds William James, John Dewey, Charles Darwin, G. Stanley Hall, and Leta Stetter Hollingsworth. 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Seven Years War Essay example - 661 Words

nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The Seven Years War proved to be a crossroads in the history of British colonial rule in America. Britain was victorious, but after defeating her French foes (along with their Indian allies), Britain was left to contemplate the ramifications of a war that would leave her relationship with her American colonies altered forever. This change would eventually lead to conflict between the colonies and Britain, and ultimately the Declaration of American Independence. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In order to understand how the relationship between Britain and the American Colonies became so strained, we must first examine the nature of Britain’s imperial authority. Economic relations between the two entities were†¦show more content†¦Self-reliance was a commodity that was little known in colonial America before the war, and now that the colonists had had a taste of it, they were understandably slow to relinquish it. The seeds of conflict had been planted. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;There was another by-product of the war for Britain; her national debt more than doubled during the course of the conflict. At a time when Britain was starting to bend beneath the weight of the debt, it was only a matter of time before parliament looked to the colonies to help shoulder some of the price incurred in their defense. The Sugar and Stamp Acts were the first of many measures to tax the colonists. The Townshend Duties and the Tea Act would follow. While these measures outraged the colonists because of their monetary implications, it was the constitutional implications brought on by the Acts that were most offensive to the colonists. Until after the Seven Years War, the colonists had been left to essentially tax themselves. Now the colonists had a rallying cry, as they deplored the idea of no taxation without representation. In 1765 the Stamp Act Congress was held, and in a bid of utter defiance the representatives agreed that the colonial legislativ e assemblies alone had the right to tax the colonies. Parliament repealed the Stamp Act, but only after agreeing to pass the Declaratory Act, which informed the colonies that Britain did in fact have the right to legislate for theShow MoreRelatedSeven Years War899 Words   |  4 PagesThe Seven Years War was a series of conflict between several countries including the colonies, Britain, France, Spain, Austria, Russia, Sweden, and Persia (Brinkley, 2012). While the war officially began in 1756, many of the colonists predicted the French and Indian war in the early 1750’s. Although Great Britain was still in control of the colonies, they provided very little help and support. 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Prior to understanding transitional history methodology we must comprehend the context of where the reasoning occurred. Birth of this global history, rather transnational history comes from the conclusion of the World War II. Following with the creation of United Nations (UN) which establish a diplomatic relations which most nation around the globe. Continuing with the United Nations would slowly see the international connection of how one country actions would affect

Civil Disobedience Free Essays

Civil Obedience Questions 1. What was his position on the Mexican War? He was in the position of authority. Thoreau asserted that the United States government lacked moral power because it overlooked slavery, and he saw the Mexican War, as an attempt to extend slavery to the western United States. We will write a custom essay sample on Civil Disobedience or any similar topic only for you Order Now Thoreau believed that publicly disobeying the laws of an unjust government would bring other people to oppose that government’s actions. He refused to pay a poll tax and he considered the law to be unfair, even thought the government ordered by the rule of majority. . Thoreau states that, â€Å"no government would be best†. However, as a citizen what does he call for at once? Why? He states, â€Å" But, to speak practically and as a citizen, unlike those who call themselves no-government men, I ask for, not at once no government, but at once a better government. Let every man made known what kind of government would command his respect, and that will be one step toward obtaining it† I felt that there wasn’t an answer given of what government would command his respect and had no help obtaining it. 5. What role should â€Å"majority rule† play in the government? The concept of â€Å"majority rule’ is something that America struggles to balance. They should play fair and balanced and it be constituted as a majority of one. The majority has the power to rule and the responsibility not to trample the rights of the minority. The minority must have the right to become the majority and have its voice heard. We should not wait until one has a majority of one to do the right thing. â€Å"Any man more right than his neighbors constitutes a majority of one already†. . If injustice is part of the necessary function of the machine of the government, then what should one do before changing it? Like Thoreau would say, â€Å" If the injustice is the part of the necessary friction of the machine of the government, let it go, let it go: perchance it will wear smooth†¦. Let your life be the counter-friction would stop the machine†¦Ã¢â‚¬  I agree with him, first you should let it go and later perhaps will smooth things when you know it. See things how they are running before we change the injustice. 7. If the law requires you to uphold an injustice to another, then what should you do? Thoreau says if a law was immoral, that we as moral people must realize that we will not live long enough to change the immoral law by any democratic process and that we must realize that â€Å"if it [a law] is of such a nature that it requires you to be the agent of injustice to another, then, I say, break the law. † I would agree and break the law because it’s a right of civil obedience. Society does accept the moral right of an individual to break a law; it fulfills and orders to uphold the land of the laws. . Why was Thoreau was jailed? He ended up in jail because he refused to pay his pay roll tax in1846. 9. Why did he believed he was jailed? Because he didn’t pay his taxes in order to support the government. 11. When does he believe that a free and enlightened state will exist? Thoreau organizes his beliefs by saying, â€Å"There will never be a really free and enlightened State until the State comes to recognize the individual as a higher and independent power. † He believed when there was an importance of individual rights and power that need to be heard, it was time. How to cite Civil Disobedience, Papers Civil Disobedience Free Essays Henry David Thoreau, the father of Civil Disobedience, one of his famous quotes is â€Å"That government is best which governs not at all;’ and when men are prepared for it, that will be the kind of government which they will have. † This man was an inspiration to Mahatma Gandhi along with Martin Luther King. Thoreau went to live in the forest a bit to simply live with nature and write about it, from what I could tell he enjoyed it very much and wrote about things he encountered. We will write a custom essay sample on Civil Disobedience or any similar topic only for you Order Now In my opinion, I feel he foolishly went and not pay his taxes while he was in the forest, and that got him locked up in prison. But I agree with what Thoreau stood for, his ideas of Civil Disobedience, all his quotes are inspirational and make me question my government. Mahatma Gandhi was a very self respecting man, who used his mind to influence the entire Indian population in India and protested for his country to be returned to the Indians. But just because one man changed the minds of a whole nation doesn’t mean that I completely agree with the ways he manipulated there thoughts. In the movie I saw how Gandhi strongly opposed the violent riot and I thought that he could have handled it in a different way. Instead on fasting he could have held another big meeting thing and told his followers that if they use violence they could potentially start a war with England that they would never win, and even more Indians would have died. Also when Gandhi went to walk to the beach for that whole protesting a salt processing plant, he could have a little bit of a better plan formulated so that some of his followers wouldn’t get beat down. Now on the case of Martin Luther King Jr. , I agree with everything that man did, said and died for. He took Rosa Parks side when she was arrested, and fought diligently for equal rights for blacks. One of my favorite things that King did was form the Southern Christian Leadership Conference to fight segregation and achieve civil rights; with this also was his â€Å"I had a dream† speech in DC at the steps of the Lincoln Memorial. King made congress start giving rights to African American’s within a couple of years, something that would have took Gandhi decades in my own opinion. So in conclusion, Thoreau is the reason India is controlled by Indians and African Americans. All because of Thoreau’s genesis theories, if he hadn’t done this the world would be a much different place. How to cite Civil Disobedience, Essay examples Civil Disobedience Free Essays

The Analysis of the Escape by W.S. Maugham free essay sample

The story under the title â€Å"The Escape† was written by one of the outstanding English writers – William Somerset Maugham. The plot of the story is quite simple, though interesting. The protagonist of the story, a young man rolling in money – Roger Charing – fell in love with Ruth Barlow, an unfortunate woman who was twice a widow. They had all the happy and pleasant moments of relationships a loving couple usually has and intended to marry. Then suddenly Roger fell out of love with Ruth. But he found a way to make Ruth release him. He said they would marry the day they found the perfect house for both of them, however, Roger rejected all the orders of the agents offering a new house. At last Ruth lost her patience and left Roger herself. So, the problem addressed in the story lies in the relationships of man and woman, in the way they get over the quandaries, in the way they treat each other. We will write a custom essay sample on The Analysis of the Escape by W.S. Maugham or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page And I believe this problem is rather vital nowadays as many families divorce because they don’t know how to overcome hardships they face. The controlling idea of the story is that one should put on his thinking and act very carefully, as sometimes procrastination can give better results than haste. The same we see in the story. Roger wasn’t hurrying to inform Ruth in his calmness to her, vice versa he kept on taking care of her not even presenting her any signs to doubt in his love. At the same time he didn’t let the agents stop searching the house, trying Ruth’s patience. The repetition used by the author prove non-interest of Roger to all offers: â€Å"Sometimes they were too large and sometimes they were too small, sometimes they were too far from the centre of the things and sometimes they were too close; sometimes they were too expensive and sometimes they wanted too many repairs; sometimes they were too stuffy and sometimes they were too airy; sometimes they were too dark and sometimes they were too bleak†. The Analysis Of The Escape By W. s. Maugham Analysis of the short story â€Å"The Escape† by William Somerset Maugham. I`d like to reflect upon the short-story under the title  «The Escape†, written by one of the best known English writers of 20th century – William Somerset Maugham. He was not only a short-story writer, but also one of the most successful dramatists and novelists. His reputation as a novelist is based on the following prominent books: â€Å"Of Human Bondage†; â€Å"The Moon and Sixpence†; and â€Å"The Razors Edge†, â€Å"Cakes and Ale†, etc. Maughams novels and short stories could be characterized by great narrative facility, an ironic point of view and an astonishing understanding of human nature. In his works realistic reflection of life, keen character descriptions, and interesting plots are combined with beautiful, expressive language and a simple, clear, style. I think, that the beginning of the story serves as its subject matter, where the author recounts his point of view on the marriage. He convinces us that if a woman once made her mind to marry a man nothing but instant flight could save him. As an example he told a case, which happened with one of his friends, who seeing the inevitable marriage menacing before him, took ship and spent a year traveling round the world. He hoped the woman would forget him, but was mistaken. When he got back thinking himself safe, the woman, from whom he had fled, was waiting for him on the quay. This funny thing supports the idea that the inevitable loom of the marriage frightens some men and they try to avoid it. It should be mentioned, that he describes that awkward situation very skillfully and in a very ironical way. It could be confirmed by some cases of irony, used by the narrator – â€Å"instant flight† and â€Å"inevitable loom menacing before him†, â€Å" escaped with only a toothbrush for all his luggage†, which show us fear and trembling of men before the difficulties of the marriage. And through these stylistic devices we feel the author’s humorous tone, which h The escape and The luncheon, both describes grieving experience of men towards women. The narrator of the former recites how his friend, Roger Charing, tries to get rid of a woman, Ruth Barlow. The author of the later reflects his own experience with a woman using her well-laid traps to make him fulfill her luxurious demands. Since these events are anything but pleasant and memorable, the author expresses his severe criticism towards women. The story begins with a funny anecdote, stating that If a woman once made up her mind to marry a man, nothing but instant flight could save him. Faulkner describes marriage as the inevitable loom menacingly before men or danger that urges men to perform an immediate action. This suggests his negative attitudes towards marriage and, more importantly, expresses the difference of men and women in love. Men are not marrying creatures while women usually expect to lead a love affair to marriage. Ruth Barlow is characterized by a gift: a gift for pathos. Her sympathetic appearance, splendid dark eyes and they were the most moving I ever saw, they seemed to be ever on the point of filling with tears, conspires with a pitiful background, twice a widow, to render Ruth the vulnerability, which strips men off their usual sensibility. Though appearing as naive and harmless, Ruth is led to gradually reveal her true character. Despite the absolute sympathy Roger has towards her, the narrator perceive her as stupid, scheming and unemotional. Her cheating on the card game and overlooking to pay the money she lost expose her dishonesty and affected manners. Ruth is a dull and narrow-minded woman, as she had never had any conversation. Faulkners repetitive description about her eyes: splendid dark eyes, the most moving eyes, big ad lovely eyes makes an impression that other than the pathetic look, this woman is a hollow. The turning-point of this story is when Roger, out of the blue, falls out of love with Ruth. His ingenious (and somewhat artificial) effort to run away from that happy ending contributes to unveil Ruths fake personality. The seemingly endless hunt for a suitable house turns the adorably looking Ruth to a silent and scornful woman with sullen eyes. She finally gives up her patience of an angel, breaks up with Roger and rushes herself into an instant marriage with someone who is anxious to take care of me. This uncommon situation confirms the narrators judgment on women as fickle at the beginning of this story. It is about a man (Roger) and a woman (Ruth), their complicated relations and scheming in order to achieve different aims. So they are the main characters. The author hides behind the narrator who is the secondary character. The essence of â€Å"The Escape†, to my mind, is that Roger and Ruth have diverse approaches towards the relations. Of course, the men and the women like the first step: flowers, attentiveness, passion. But then their paths diverge. The romance disappears, the man looks for the way out, he craves for new emotions, but the woman deems that the relations should develop into the marriage. And â€Å"The Escape† is the example of such a mismatch. From the very beginning the narrator convinces us that if a woman

Environment Management System-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Environmental Management System. Answer: Environmental management system or EMS refers to management of environmental programmes of the corporate organisations in a documented, systematic and planned manner. The aim of the EMS by these organisations is to achieve reduction in carbon footprint and other pollutants and wastes. The aim of this assignment is to reflect on the selected readings. It outlines my reflection of the two readings, Strategies on implementation of waste-to-energy (WTE) supply chain for circular economy system: a review and A new concept for enhancing energy recovery from agricultural residues by coupling anaerobic digestion and pyrolysis process. I have critically analyzed these two readings and expressed my learning from them. I have learnt from this aspect that, according to the first article EMS is a process of monitoring and reduction of wastes and pollutants and involves use of modern technology. I can point out that the concept has become so important that it is enforced internationally by rating organisations like International Organisation for Standardisation(ISO) 14001. I have experienced that the practice of EMS involves using of information technology to gain information about the environment and taking steps to preserve it(iso.org 2017). This forms the basis of the EMS Model which emphasises on the Plan-Do-Check-Act abbreviated as the PDCA cycle. The model stresses on planning of environmental management steps and formation of strategies to preserve the environment and reduction of wastes. The next element of the PDCA model is to doing the required things to support environmental planning like arranging for finances and obtaining stakeholders participation. The final step is to execute the plans and strategies to protect the environment. The PDCA model also has provisions to check the laws and policies pertaining to environment and incorporate them in the organisational EMS model(Zhu, Cordeiro and Sarkis 2013). I have also learnt from the article Strategies on implementation of waste-to-energy (WTE) supply chain for circular economy system: a review that Environment Management System or EMS has several advantages to the organisations which adopt and apply them. First EMA helps the organsiations to reduce their emissions of harmful wastes which contribute to health of the community. For example, companies can use the Waste to Energy(WTE) method as shown in the figure below to recycle wastes to reduce greenhouse gas emission and benefit the community by reducing pollution(Pan et al. 2015). I feel this act of the companies help them to create a positive image in the market. This enhanced goodwill helps the organisations to attract new customers and business partners which lead to their business expansion. Figure 1. Diagram showing waste to energy setup (Source: Waste-to-Energy: How It Works - Deltaway Energy. 2017) I experienced from the article A new concept for enhancing energy recovery from agricultural residues by coupling anaerobic digestion and pyrolysis process that environment management system that I can state is that it helps in reduction of expenditure and help the companies to become more sustainable. The companies today can develop their EMS to reduce their carbon emission and cut down energy expenses. They can install modern machinery which helps them to recycle wastes to use it to produce energy. For example, companies can install integrated bio-refinery as shown in the figure below where they can generate bio-methane and use it as an alternative of non renewable sources of energy like coal and petrol(Monlau et al. 2015). I learnt that the companies can consume this energy to reduce its purchase of energy from energy distribution companies. They can also sell the surplus energy to other companies and earn extra revenue. Thus, I can infer from the discussion that EMS can help the companies to reduce their wastes, become energy efficient and earn extra revenue by selling renewable energy. Figure 2. Bio methane gas plant (Source: New Zealand Digital Library. (2017) Environment Management System has several advantages to the companies using it but also has certain limitations. EMS involves installation of modern machinery capable of recycling wastes. Moreover setting up of energy production facilities require setting up of new plants(To and Lee 2014). These two factors according to me require huge investments in technology, machinery and human resources to operate in the initial phase by the companies. A third challenge faced by EMS is that is a new area of technological development and requires extensive research and innovations to be adopted by all the companies. For example, companies in order to recycle wastes companies either require buying combined recycling plants or have to lease it from waste management companies. Both these options attract high investments which small companies cannot afford to spend Figure 3: installation of waste management plants in big and small companies (Source: Author) I can reflect that multinational companies in have the financial resources to experiment with WTE methods but small companies cannot afford t take such risks. I can opine that the multinational companies have huge financial and technological strengths to acquire these modern machineries. However, the smaller companies are not able to accumulate such huge capital to install these machineries. This according to me is led application of EMS mostly in the big companies(Zhu, Cordeiro and Sarkis 2013). I can reflect that EMS is important to reduce environmental pollution and should be accepted by all the companies. The companies can use techniques like Waste to Energy(WTE) process to recycle wastes to generate energy instead of disposing them and causing environmental pollution. They can also use integrated bio-refinery technology to produce biomethane and reduce their expenditure incurred to obtain thermal energy from coal or petroleum. I can recommend that small companies should be provided with assistance to acquire machineries and adopt EMS. The reduction in their energy expenditures due production of a portion of their energy supply would prove the effectiveness of EMS and WTE methods. References: Monlau, F., Sambusiti, C., Antoniou, N., Barakat, A. and Zabaniotou, A., 2015. A new concept for enhancing energy recovery from agricultural residues by coupling anaerobic digestion and pyrolysis process.Applied Energy,148, pp.32-38. New Zealand Digital Library. (2017). Nzdl.org. Retrieved 31 August 2017, from https://www.nzdl.org/cgi-bin/library.cgi Pan, S.Y., Du, M.A., Huang, I.T., Liu, I.H., Chang, E.E. and Chiang, P.C., 2015. Strategies on implementation of waste-to-energy (WTE) supply chain for circular economy system: a review.Journal of Cleaner Production,108, pp.409-421. To, W.M. and Lee, P.K.C., 2014. Diffusion of ISO 14001 environmental management system: global, regional and country-level analyses.Journal of cleaner production,66, pp.489-498. Waste-to-Energy: How It Works - Deltaway Energy. (2017). Deltawayenergy.com. Retrieved 31 August 2017, from https://www.deltawayenergy.com/wte-tools/wte-anatomy/ Zhu, Q., Cordeiro, J. and Sarkis, J., 2013. Institutional pressures, dynamic capabilities and environmental management systems: Investigating the ISO 9000Environmental management system implementation linkage.Journal of environmental management,114, pp.232-242.